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Chapter 4, ‘Male supremacism’, explores both the third thesis, which is that populist hyper-masculinity, irrespective of the national context in which it is displayed, is indicative of deep-seated social and emotional injury, and the fourth thesis, which asserts that the combination of religious invective, social injury, and wounded masculine pride is particularly volatile yet also profoundly modern. The chapter explores the expulsion of working-class men from the so-called ‘new economy’ and its impact on both communities and individual notions of honour and dignity. It moves beyond the working-class to consider the deep-seated prejudice against women that is increasingly evident in the white-collar professional classes. This is a new development that has paralleled the rise of the new demagogues and populism. The chapter outlines the concept of ideological masculinity as a basis for framing and legislating against the anti-women manosphere and Incel movements. The chapter also explores questions of intersectionality, with an emphasis on race, gender, and class, and the concept of ‘ideological masculinity’ to understand how masculinity has been weaponised as a political motivation in and of itself.